在英语学习中,“resist”是一个高频词汇,它既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。本文将从词性、常见搭配及实际应用三个方面对“resist”进行详细讲解,帮助大家更好地掌握这一单词。
一、作为动词的用法
1. 抵抗或抗拒
当“resist”作为动词时,最常见的意思是“抵抗”或“抗拒”。它可以用来描述物理上的抵抗,也可以表达心理层面的抵制。例如:
- Physical Resistance(物理抵抗)
The soldier resisted the enemy's attack bravely.
(士兵勇敢地抵抗了敌人的进攻。)
- Mental or Emotional Resistance(心理或情感上的抵抗)
She tried to resist the temptation to eat more dessert.
(她努力克制住想要多吃甜点的诱惑。)
2. 阻止或防止
除了直接对抗外,“resist”还可以表示阻止某事发生或发展的意思。这种用法通常出现在涉及自然力量或者人为因素的情境中。例如:
- This new material can resist water and oil stains effectively.
(这种新材料能够有效抵御水渍和油污。)
- He was determined to resist the urge to give up on his dream.
(他决心抑制放弃梦想的冲动。)
二、作为名词的用法
当“resist”作为名词时,主要指某种材料或物质所具有的抵抗能力。这种用法多见于科技、工程等领域。例如:
- The car uses high-resistance tires for better performance in wet conditions.
(这款汽车使用高抗性轮胎,以便在潮湿环境中表现更佳。)
- This fabric has excellent resistance to sunlight fading.
(这种布料具有很强的防褪色性能。)
三、常用短语与固定搭配
为了加深记忆并提高语言表达的多样性,“resist”常与其他词语结合形成固定短语。以下是一些常见的例子:
- Resist temptation(抵制诱惑)
- I had to resist the temptation to buy that expensive watch.
(我不得不克制自己购买那块昂贵手表的欲望。)
- Resist pressure(顶住压力)
- She managed to resist pressure from her boss and stand by her decision.
(她成功顶住了老板的压力,坚持了自己的决定。)
- Resist change(抗拒变革)
- Many people tend to resist change because they fear the unknown.
(许多人倾向于抗拒变革,因为他们害怕未知的事物。)
四、实战练习
为了检验是否真正掌握了“resist”的用法,可以尝试完成以下句子:
1. The bridge is designed to ________ strong winds.
(桥的设计目的是抵御强风。)
答案:resist
2. He found it hard to ________ the urge to check his phone during the meeting.
(他在会议期间很难控制住查看手机的冲动。)
答案:resist
3. The company invested in new technology to improve the product's ________.
(公司投入资金研发新技术以提升产品的抗性。)
答案:resistance
通过上述分析可以看出,“resist”是一个功能强大的词汇,无论是在日常交流还是专业领域都有广泛的应用价值。希望大家能够在实践中不断积累经验,灵活运用这个单词!