在英语语法中,表语从句是一种重要的从句类型,它通常位于系动词之后,用来补充说明主语的性质、状态或身份等信息。掌握表语从句的使用方法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。下面通过一系列练习题帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
一、基础知识回顾
首先,让我们简单回顾一下表语从句的基本结构。表语从句由引导词(如that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等)引出,并且紧跟在系动词后面。例如:
- The question is whether we can finish the task on time.
- This is what I want to say.
二、练习题
题目1:
The reason __________ he was late was that his car broke down halfway.
A. why
B. which
C. for which
D. because
正确答案:A
解析:这里需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词“reason”,表示原因。
题目2:
The problem is _________ they don’t have enough money to buy the house.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. because
正确答案:A
解析:“the problem is...”结构中,空格后的内容是对问题的具体描述,因此选择“that”。
题目3:
It is uncertain ________ he will come tomorrow.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. so
正确答案:B
解析:“it is + 形容词/名词+that从句”是固定搭配,“uncertain”表示不确定,所以要用“whether”来引导表语从句。
题目4:
She seemed ________ she had been ill for a long time.
A. as though
B. even though
C. as
D. like
正确答案:A
解析:“as though”引导方式状语从句,表示好像的意思。
题目5:
The book is exactly _________ you described it.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
正确答案:A
解析:“what”在这里作连接代词,在表语从句中充当宾语。
三、总结
通过以上练习,我们可以发现表语从句虽然形式多样,但只要抓住其核心特点——紧跟系动词并补充说明主语的信息,就能轻松应对各种题目。希望大家能够熟练掌握这些技巧,在实际应用中更加得心应手!
希望这份练习能对你有所帮助!如果还有其他疑问,欢迎随时交流探讨。