【高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)-20210413050239-】在高中英语学习中，定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅在考试中频繁出现，而且在日常英语表达中也起着关键作用。掌握好定语从句的用法，有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和写作水平。
本文将围绕“高中英语定语从句”这一主题，提供一套专项练习题，并附有详细的解析，帮助学生更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的基本结构
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（如 who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如 when, where, why）引导。关系词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。
例如：
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
（“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰“the book”。）
二、常见关系词及用法
| 关系词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
|--------|----------|------|
| who| 指人，作主语或宾语 | The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister. |
| whom | 指人，作宾语 | The man whom you met is my teacher. |
| whose| 表示所属关系 | The student whose father is a doctor is in our class. |
| which| 指物，作主语或宾语 | The car which is red is mine. |
| that | 指人或物，作主语或宾语 | The man that called me is my uncle. |
| when | 表时间，作状语 | I still remember the day when we met. |
| where| 表地点，作状语 | This is the house where I was born. |
| why| 表原因，作状语 | That’s the reason why she left. |
三、专项练习题
1. The woman ______ lives next door is a doctor.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
2. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very useful.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
3. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
4. The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
5. The reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting is unclear.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. whom
6. The students ______ passed the exam are very happy.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
7. The factory ______ produces the best quality products is famous.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
8. The story ______ I read last night was very interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
9. The person ______ you are waiting for is here.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
10. The time ______ we arrived at the station was 9 o’clock.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. that
四、参考答案与解析
1. A. who
解析：先行词为“woman”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用“who”。
2. A. that
解析：“book”是物，且在从句中作宾语，可用“that”或“which”，但“that”更常用。
3. A. who
解析：“man”是人，在从句中作宾语，可用“who”或“whom”，但口语中更常用“who”。
4. A. where
解析：“city”表示地点，从句中作地点状语，用“where”。
5. C. why
解析：“reason”后接原因状语从句，用“why”。
6. A. who
解析：“students”是人，在从句中作主语，用“who”。
7. A. which
解析：“factory”是物，在从句中作主语，用“which”。
8. A. that
解析：“story”是物，在从句中作宾语，可用“that”或“which”。
9. A. who
解析：“person”是人，在从句中作宾语，可用“who”或“whom”。
10. A. when
解析：“time”表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用“when”。
五、总结
定语从句是高中英语中的重点和难点之一，正确使用关系词是关键。通过不断的练习和积累，学生可以逐步掌握其用法，并在实际语言运用中灵活自如。
希望本套练习题能对大家的学习有所帮助！
