【consider用法及意思】在英语学习中,“consider”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“考虑、认为、视为”等含义。它在句子中可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用,具体用法和含义会根据上下文有所不同。为了更好地掌握这个词汇,以下是对“consider”的用法和意思的总结。
一、基本含义
中文意思 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
考虑 | consider | I need to consider the options carefully. |
认为 | think, believe | She considers him a good friend. |
视为 | regard as | The company considers the project a success. |
看作 | see as | We consider this a major achievement. |
二、常见用法结构
结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
consider + 名词/代词 | 表示“考虑某人/某事” | I consider your suggestion. |
consider + doing | 表示“考虑做某事” | He is considering changing jobs. |
consider + that 从句 | 表示“认为……” | We consider that it’s best to wait. |
consider + 宾语 + 宾补 | 表示“把……视为……” | They considered her the best candidate. |
consider it + adj. + to do | 表示“认为做某事是……” | I consider it important to study hard. |
三、常见搭配与短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
take into consideration | 考虑到 | We should take all factors into consideration. |
give consideration to | 考虑到…… | The committee gave full consideration to the proposal. |
be considered as | 被视为 | He is considered as a leader in the field. |
四、注意事项
1. 注意时态变化:consider 可以用于多种时态,如现在时、过去时、将来时等。
- I consider this plan feasible.
- She considered the matter carefully yesterday.
2. 避免混淆:不要将 consider 和 other similar words(如 think, believe)混用,虽然它们都有“认为”的意思,但 consider 更强调经过思考后的判断。
3. 正式与非正式场合:在正式写作中,consider 更常被使用;而在口语中,有时会被 “think” 或 “believe” 替代。
五、总结
“Consider” 是一个多功能动词,既可以表示“考虑”,也可以表示“认为”或“视为”。它的用法多样,常见结构包括:
- consider + 名词 / 代词
- consider + doing
- consider + that 从句
- consider + 宾语 + 宾补
- consider it + adj. + to do
在实际使用中,要根据上下文选择合适的结构,并注意其正式程度和语气差异。
通过不断练习和积累,你可以更自然地运用这个词,提升英语表达能力。
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