【persuade的用法和短语】在英语学习中，"persuade" 是一个非常常见的动词，表示“说服”或“劝服”。它常用于表达通过语言、逻辑或情感来影响他人的想法或行为。掌握其用法和常见搭配，有助于更准确地使用这个词汇。
一、persuade 的基本用法
1. 基本结构：
persuade + sb. + to do sth.
表示“说服某人做某事”。
- 例句：
- He tried to persuade me to join the team.
- The teacher persuaded the students to study harder.
2. 与介词搭配：
persuade + sb. + into/out of doing sth.
表示“说服某人去做/不做某事”。
- 例句：
- She persuaded her brother into buying a new phone.
- They persuaded him out of quitting his job.
3. 被动语态：
be persuaded to do sth.
表示“被说服去做某事”。
- 例句：
- I was persuaded to take the job offer.
- She was persuaded not to go to the party.
二、常用短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| persuade someone to do something | 说服某人做某事 | He persuaded her to accept the proposal. |
| persuade someone into doing something | 说服某人去做某事 | She persuaded him into joining the club. |
| persuade someone out of doing something | 劝阻某人不要做某事 | They persuaded him out of changing his plan. |
| be persuaded to do something | 被说服去做某事 | I was persuaded to attend the meeting. |
| try to persuade someone | 努力说服某人 | I tried to persuade him to stay. |
三、注意点
- persuade 强调的是通过说服让对方改变主意或行动，通常带有一定的情感或理性因素。
- 它与 convince 有相似之处，但 convince 更强调“使相信”，而 persuade 更侧重“劝说去行动”。
- 在口语中，有时会用 get someone to do something 来代替 persuade someone to do something，但语气上稍显随意。
四、总结
"Persuade" 是一个重要的动词，常用于表达通过语言、逻辑或情感影响他人行为。掌握它的基本结构和常见搭配，能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更加自然地使用这个词汇。结合表格中的内容，可以更清晰地理解其用法和搭配方式。
| 类型 | 用法 | 例子 |
| 基本结构 | persuade + sb. + to do sth. | He persuaded me to go. |
| 介词搭配 | persuade + sb. + into/out of doing sth. | She persuaded him into staying. |
| 被动语态 | be persuaded to do sth. | I was persuaded to help. |
| 常见短语 | try to persuade someone | I tried to persuade her. |
通过不断练习和运用这些结构，你将能更自信地使用 "persuade" 这个词。
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