【influence的用法总结】“influence” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它表示“影响”或“作用”,但根据语境的不同,其含义和用法也有所区别。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个词的用法,下面将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及易混词等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
名词(n.) | 影响、作用、势力 | 表示某人、某事对他人或事物产生的作用 |
动词(v.) | 影响、感化、左右 | 表示对他人行为、想法等产生影响 |
二、常见用法与搭配
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
have an influence on | He has a strong influence on his students. | 对……有影响 |
be under the influence of | She was under the influence of drugs. | 受……的影响 |
the influence of... | The influence of technology is everywhere. | ……的影响 |
a positive/negative influence | This book had a positive influence on my life. | 积极/消极的影响 |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
influence someone | His words influenced her decision. | 影响某人的决定 |
influence something | The weather can influence our mood. | 影响某物 |
be influenced by | I was influenced by my parents' opinions. | 被……影响 |
三、注意点与易混淆词
注意点 | 说明 |
influence 通常用于抽象事物(如思想、行为、决策等),而 effect 多用于具体结果 | "The new policy influenced the economy." vs. "The new policy had an effect on the economy." |
influence 作为动词时,常与间接影响有关;effect 更强调直接结果 | "He influenced the outcome of the meeting." vs. "The meeting had an effect on the project." |
influence 有时可以与 affect 互换,但在正式语境中更常用 influence | "The news affected me deeply." 和 "The news influenced my feelings." 都可以,但前者更口语化 |
四、典型例句对比
用法 | 例句 |
influence (n.) | The teacher’s advice had a great influence on his career choice. |
influence (v.) | The media can influence public opinion. |
have an influence on | Her background has a big influence on her personality. |
be influenced by | He was influenced by his father’s way of thinking. |
五、小结
“influence” 是一个非常实用的词汇,尤其在描述思想、行为、决策等方面的相互作用时非常重要。无论是作为名词还是动词,都需要注意其搭配和语境。通过理解其不同用法和常见搭配,可以更准确地使用这个词,避免与其他类似词(如 effect、affect)混淆。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更深入地理解和运用 “influence” 这个词!
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