【submit的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,"submit" 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“提交、呈递、服从”等含义。根据不同的语境,它的用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词的使用方法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、词性变化以及例句等方面进行详细总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于查阅和记忆。
一、基本含义
中文释义 | 英文解释 |
提交 | To send something to someone for consideration or approval |
呈递 | To present something formally |
服从 | To accept the authority of another person or organization |
屈服 | To give in to a stronger force or power |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
submit a request | 提交请求 | She submitted a request for a leave of absence. |
submit an application | 提交申请 | He submitted an application for the job. |
submit to authority | 服从权威 | The soldiers had to submit to the general's orders. |
submit to a decision | 服从决定 | They decided to submit to the court's ruling. |
submit a report | 提交报告 | The team submitted a detailed report on the project. |
submit to pressure | 屈服于压力 | He finally submitted to the pressure from his family. |
三、词性变化
词形 | 说明 | 例句 |
submit (v.) | 动词原形 | Students must submit their homework by Friday. |
submitted (v.) | 过去式/过去分词 | The form was submitted yesterday. |
submitting (v.) | 现在分词 | I am currently submitting my thesis. |
submission (n.) | 名词 | The submission of the proposal is due next week. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意搭配:
"Submit" 后面常接名词或代词作宾语,不能直接接动词不定式(如:submit to do something 是错误的)。
2. 区分 submit 和 hand in:
"Submit" 更正式,常用于书面或官方场合;而 "hand in" 多用于日常作业提交。
3. 避免误用:
“Submit” 不可与 “in” 连用构成 “submit in”,应为 “submit to” 或 “submit a document”。
五、拓展用法(非正式或特殊语境)
用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
submit to a test | 参加测试 | Students will have to submit to a final exam. |
submit to a system | 适应系统 | Employees are required to submit to the new company policy. |
submit to a trend | 跟随潮流 | Many people submit to the latest fashion trends. |
六、小结
"Submit" 是一个多功能动词,既可以表示正式的“提交”行为,也可以表达“服从”或“屈服”的含义。在实际使用中,要注意其搭配和语境,避免误用。通过掌握其基本用法、常见搭配和词性变化,可以更灵活地运用这一词汇。
希望这篇关于 "submit" 的用法总结能够对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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