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submit的用法总结大全

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2025-08-29 05:39:41

submit的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,"submit" 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“提交、呈递、服从”等含义。根据不同的语境,它的用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词的使用方法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、词性变化以及例句等方面进行详细总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于查阅和记忆。

一、基本含义

中文释义 英文解释
提交 To send something to someone for consideration or approval
呈递 To present something formally
服从 To accept the authority of another person or organization
屈服 To give in to a stronger force or power

二、常见搭配与用法

搭配 含义 例句
submit a request 提交请求 She submitted a request for a leave of absence.
submit an application 提交申请 He submitted an application for the job.
submit to authority 服从权威 The soldiers had to submit to the general's orders.
submit to a decision 服从决定 They decided to submit to the court's ruling.
submit a report 提交报告 The team submitted a detailed report on the project.
submit to pressure 屈服于压力 He finally submitted to the pressure from his family.

三、词性变化

词形 说明 例句
submit (v.) 动词原形 Students must submit their homework by Friday.
submitted (v.) 过去式/过去分词 The form was submitted yesterday.
submitting (v.) 现在分词 I am currently submitting my thesis.
submission (n.) 名词 The submission of the proposal is due next week.

四、常见错误与注意事项

1. 注意搭配:

"Submit" 后面常接名词或代词作宾语,不能直接接动词不定式(如:submit to do something 是错误的)。

2. 区分 submit 和 hand in:

"Submit" 更正式,常用于书面或官方场合;而 "hand in" 多用于日常作业提交。

3. 避免误用:

“Submit” 不可与 “in” 连用构成 “submit in”,应为 “submit to” 或 “submit a document”。

五、拓展用法(非正式或特殊语境)

用法 说明 例句
submit to a test 参加测试 Students will have to submit to a final exam.
submit to a system 适应系统 Employees are required to submit to the new company policy.
submit to a trend 跟随潮流 Many people submit to the latest fashion trends.

六、小结

"Submit" 是一个多功能动词,既可以表示正式的“提交”行为,也可以表达“服从”或“屈服”的含义。在实际使用中,要注意其搭配和语境,避免误用。通过掌握其基本用法、常见搭配和词性变化,可以更灵活地运用这一词汇。

希望这篇关于 "submit" 的用法总结能够对你的英语学习有所帮助!

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