【against的用法及例句】“Against” 是一个在英语中非常常见的介词,用途广泛,含义多样。它通常表示“反对”、“对抗”、“依靠”或“紧贴”等意思,具体用法会根据上下文有所不同。本文将详细讲解 “against”的几种常见用法,并附上实用例句,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一词汇。
一、表示“反对”或“对立”
这是 “against” 最常见的用法之一,常用于表达对某人、某事或某种观点的反对态度。
例句:
- I am against the idea of moving to another city.
(我反对搬到另一个城市的想法。)
- Many people are against the new tax policy.
(很多人反对这项新税政策。)
二、表示“对抗”或“与……竞争”
当 “against” 用于比赛、竞争或战斗等情境时,表示“与……对抗”。
例句:
- She played against her best friend in the tennis match.
(她在网球比赛中对阵她最好的朋友。)
- The team is playing against a strong opponent tomorrow.
(这支队伍明天要对阵一支强大的对手。)
三、表示“倚靠”或“紧贴”
在描述身体姿势或物体位置时,“against” 可以表示“靠着”或“紧贴”。
例句:
- He leaned against the wall and took a break.
(他靠在墙上休息了一下。)
- The cat was sitting against the window, sunbathing.
(猫坐在窗边晒太阳。)
四、表示“关于”或“针对”
在某些情况下,“against” 可以表示“关于”或“针对”,尤其在法律、指控或责任语境中使用。
例句:
- The police are investigating the case against the company.
(警方正在调查针对这家公司的案件。)
- He was charged against breaking the law.
(他因违反法律而被起诉。)
五、表示“对比”或“相对于”
有时候,“against” 用来表示比较,相当于“与……相比”。
例句:
- The results were much better against expectations.
(结果比预期要好得多。)
- Her performance was stronger against the competition.
(她的表现比竞争对手更强。)
六、固定搭配中的用法
“Against” 还常出现在一些固定短语中,如:
- be against something:反对某事
- fight against something:与……作斗争
- stand against something:反对某事
- vote against something:投反对票
- work against someone:与某人作对
例句:
- We should stand against injustice wherever it exists.
(我们应该站在正义一边,无论它在哪里出现。)
- He voted against the proposal.
(他投了反对票。)
总结
“Against” 虽然只是一个简单的介词,但它的用法却十分丰富,可以根据不同的语境表达多种含义。掌握其不同用法,不仅有助于提高英语理解能力,还能让语言表达更加地道和自然。
通过以上例句和解释,希望你能够更清楚地了解 “against” 的各种用法,并在实际交流中灵活运用。