【around的词性和用法】“Around” 是一个在英语中非常常见的单词,既可以作为介词,也可以作为副词使用。它的意思灵活多变,常用于描述位置、时间或范围等概念。以下是对 “around” 的词性及其常见用法的总结。
一、词性总结
| 词性 | 说明 | 
| 介词(preposition) | 表示“在……周围”、“关于”、“大约”等含义 | 
| 副词(adverb) | 表示“四处”、“到处”、“围绕”等含义 | 
二、具体用法解析
1. 作为介词(preposition)
- 表示位置:在……周围
- The children were playing around the tree.
- There is a café around the corner.
- 表示时间:大约、左右
- I’ll be back around 5 o’clock.
- She arrived around midnight.
- 表示范围或关于、涉及
- He spoke about the problem around the world.
- The article covers topics around environmental protection.
2. 作为副词(adverb)
- 表示动作的方向或范围:四处、到处
- She looked around for her keys.
- He walked around the park for an hour.
- 表示时间:大约、左右
- We met around noon.
- It happened around that time.
- 表示范围:围绕、环绕
- The sun rose around the horizon.
- The crowd gathered around the stage.
三、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 例句 | 
| around the corner | The store is just around the corner. | 
| around the world | She has traveled around the world. | 
| around 8 o'clock | We will start around 8 o'clock. | 
| look around | He looked around to see if anyone was watching. | 
| go around | The news went around quickly. | 
四、注意事项
- “Around” 作为副词时,通常不加 “the”,如:He ran around. 而不是 He ran around the.
- 在正式书面语中,有时会用 “about” 替代 “around” 表示“关于”,但两者语气略有不同。
- “Around” 和 “about” 在某些情况下可以互换,但在表达时间或地点时,“around” 更加口语化和自然。
五、总结
“Around” 是一个多功能的单词,根据上下文可以是介词或副词。它常用于描述位置、时间或范围,具有较强的灵活性。掌握其不同用法有助于更自然地使用英语,并在日常交流中提高表达的准确性。
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