【though的用法总结初中】在初中英语学习中，"though" 是一个常见的连词，常用于引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”的意思。它在句子中起到转折的作用，帮助表达与主句相反的情况。掌握 "though" 的正确用法，有助于提高学生的语言表达能力和理解能力。
一、基本用法
1. 引导让步状语从句
"though" 用来引导让步状语从句，相当于 "although"，但更口语化一些。
例句：
- Though it was raining, we went out.（虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了。）
- Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。）
2. 放在句尾时，需加逗号
当 "though" 放在句尾时，前面要加逗号。
例句：
- He passed the exam, though he didn’t study much.（他考试通过了，尽管他没怎么学习。）
3. 与 but 不同时使用
"though" 和 "but" 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
❌ Though it was late, but he still worked.
✅ Though it was late, he still worked.
✅ It was late, but he still worked.
二、常见搭配与结构
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| Though + 主语 + 动词 | 引导让步状语从句 | Though she was tired, she kept working. |
| Though + 动词 + 宾语 | 可以省略主语 | Though tired, she kept working.（省略主语） |
| Though + 情态动词/助动词 + 主语 | 倒装结构 | Though he may be wrong, he is honest. |
三、注意点
- "though" 不能和 "but" 同时使用
如：Though it was cold, but I went out.（错误）
正确应为：Though it was cold, I went out. 或 It was cold, but I went out.
- "though" 有时可以省略
在口语中，有时可以省略 "though"，但意思不变。
例句：
- I like him, even though he is rude.
- I like him, even if he is rude.
- I like him, even if he is rude.（省略 "though"）
- "though" 也可用于强调对比
例句：
- She is very rich, though she lives simply.（她很富有，但她生活简朴。）
四、表格总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 连词 |
| 用法 | 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……” |
| 相关词汇 | although, even though, though...yet... |
| 注意事项 | 不能与 but 同时使用；句尾时需加逗号；可倒装或省略 |
| 常见结构 | Though + 从句 / Though + 形容词/分词等 |
| 例句 | Though it was raining, we went out. |
通过以上总结，同学们可以更好地理解和运用 "though" 的各种用法，提升自己的英语表达水平。在写作和阅读中，多观察 "though" 的使用场景，有助于加深记忆和灵活运用。
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